ū̆d-

    ū̆d-

    English meaning: upwards; away

    Deutsche Übersetzung: “empor, hinauf”, sekundär also “hinaus”

    Note: besides ū̆d-s (compare Lat. ab : abs under likewise)

    Material: 1. O.Ind. úd-, út- “empor, out” preverb; Av. us-, uz- (*uds-) ds., ap. us- ds. (ud- in ud-apatatü “er lehnte sich auf, fiel ab” is probably *uz-); Gk. ὑ- in ὕ-βρις (see below gʷer- “ heavy “), ὕστριξ ‘stachelschwein”, ὕσπληξ ‘startseil”, Cypr. ὔ-χηρος “Aufgeld” (Att. “τα ἐπίχειρα”) and in this Mundart generally zum Ersatze from ἐπί geworden: adnominal with loc. e.g. ὐ-τύχα “ἐπὶ τύxῃ”; eine (an Goth. iupa besides *upo gemahnende) full grade probably in Cypr. εὐτρόσσεσθαι ἐπιστρέφεσθαι. Πάφιοι and εὔχους χώνη (“Trichter”) ΢αλαμίνιοι Hes.; (because of ὕστος, ὑστέρα see under udero- “belly”); Lat. ūs-que “in a fort, ununterbrochen from - her or bis - toward “; O.Ir. preverb uss-, oss- could also auf *ud-s- go back; see under upo; Goth. ūt adv. “out, heraus”, O.H.G. ūz, Ger. from, O.S. O.E. ūt ds., WestGmc. also preposition beim “ dative “ abl. (in addition Goth. ūta, O.Ice. ūti, O.E. ūte, O.H.G. ūze “außen, outside “; Goth. ūtana, O.H.G. ūzana etc., Ger. außen; O.Ice. ūtar, O.E. ūter, O.S. ūtar, O.H.G. ūzar “besides”, partly as preposition beim “ dative “ and acc.; O.H.G. ūzero, ūzaro, O.E. ūter-ra “the outer”); intrinsic auf *uds vor voiced Verschlußlauten based on Gmc. *uz- “from, from - heraus, from - vor, vor - weg” in Goth. us (uz-; vorr: ur-) prefix and preposition “from, from” (“dat.” = abl.), also O.Ice. ór preposition, as prefix ór-, or-, ør-, O.E. or-, O.S. ur-, or- prefix, O.H.G. ur, ar, ir preposition “from, from” (vor ūz zurũckweichend), ur-, ir-, ar-, er- prefix, Ger. úr-, er- (e.g. Urlaub, erlauben); M.L.G. (ūt)būten “(from)tauschen, erbeuten” from *bi-ūtian, compare O.Ice. ỹta “darreichen”; Lith. už- “auf-, hinauf-, to-” prefix (the meaning halber probably to divide from už preposition “ behind, for”, s. *ĝhō S. 451 f.; Trautmann, Bal.-Slav. Wb. 336 hält an the Einheit fest, also for die consecutive forms), Ltv. uz, ūz prefix and preposition “auf” (in addition also O.Pruss. unsei “hinauf, auf”); aksl: vъz- (vъs-) prefix, vъz(ъ) preposition in the meaning “hinauf an etwas” (acc.); 2. compar. O.Ind. úttara- “the höhere, obere, Lateere, hintere” = Gk. ὕστερος “the Lateere”; Sup. O.Ind. uttamá- “höchster, oberster, best”, Av. ustǝma- “äußerster, last”, Gk. ὕστατος “last, Lateester” (fur *ὕσταμος); about O.Ind. ucca- “high” (*ud-kʷe), uccǘ , Av. usča adv. “above; after above” s. Wackernagel-Debrunner II, 2, 545 f.

    References: WP. I 189 f., WH. II 344, Schwyzer Gk. 2, 517 f., Vasmer 1, 214. 238 f., 242, Mayrhofer 1, 99, 101 f.